Industry Profile of Bsnl

INDUSTRY PROFILE The telecommunication manufacturing is one of the fastest growing industries in India. India has nearly 200 million telephony lines making it the third largest nedeucerk in the world after China and USA. With a growth enumerate of 45%, Indian telecom industry has the highest growth rate in the world. History of Indian telecommunicationmunications started in 1851 when the first operational land lines were rigid by the g all overnment near Calcutta (seat of British power). speech sound service were introduced in India in 1881. In 1883 echo function were unite with the postal system.Indian Radio electrify Company (IRT) was form in 1923. afterward independence in 1947, all the distant telecommunication companies were nationalized to form the Posts, Telephone and telecommunicate (PTT), a monopoly run by the governments Ministry of Communications. telecommunication sphere of influence was considered as a strategic service and the government considered it be st to crop under states check over. The first wind of reforms in telecommunications orbit began to flow in eighties when the private sector was allowed in telecommunications equipment manufacturing.In 1985, Department of Telecommunications (DOT) was established. It was an exclusive provider of house servant and coherent- distance service that would be its throw regulator (separate from the postal system). In 1986, two wholly government-owned companies were created the Videsh Sanchar Nigam Limited (VSNL) for internationalistic telecommunications and Mahanagar Telephone Nigam Limited (MTNL) for service in metropolitan beas. In 1990s, telecommunications sector benefited from the general beginning up of the economy.Also, examples of telecom revolution in many other countries, which resulted in wear out pure tone of service and lower tariffs, lead Indian policy makers to initiate a change process finally resulting in establishing up of telecom operate sector for the privat e sector. theme Telecom Policy (NTP) 1994 was the first attempt to control a comprehensive roadmap for the Indian telecommunications sector. In 1997, Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI) was created. TRAI was formed to act as a regulator to facilitate the growth of the telecom sector. impudently National Telecom Policy was pick out in 1999 and cellular serve were too launched in the same year. Telecommunication sector in India can be divided up into two segments Fixed Service supplier (FSPs), and Cellular run. Fixed line services consist of fundamental services, national or domestic long distance and international long distance services. The state performers (BSNL and MTNL), neb for almost 90 per cent of taxs from basic services. Private sector services are presently available in selective urban areas, and collectively account for less(prenominal) than 5 per cent of subscriptions.However, private services focus on the business/ collective sector, and offer reliabl e, high- end services, such as leased lines, ISDN, closed user mathematical group and videoconferencing. Cellular services can be further divided into two categories globose System for Mobile Communications (GSM) and canon Division Multiple Access (CDMA). The GSM sector is dominated by Airtel, Vodafone-Hutch, and Idea Cellular, magic spell the CDMA sector is dominated by credit and Tata Indicom. Opening up of international and domestic long distance telephony Services are the major growth drivers for cellular industry.Cellular operators get substantial revenue from these services, and compensate them for reduction in tariffs on airtime, which along with rental was the main cite of revenue. The reduction in tariffs for airtime, national long distance, international long distance, and handset prices has operate demand. AN ORGANISATIONAL PROFILE OF BSNL BSNL adopt latest digital switching technology like OCB, EWSD, AXE-10, FETEX, NEC, etc and far-flung transmission network inclu ding SDH system up to 80 gbps web telephony, DIAS, VPN Broad trademark and more than 400000 data nodes, BSNL continues to serve this slap-up nation.The responsibilities include improvement of the already spic quality of telecom services, expansion of telecom network, introduction of new telecom services in all villages and instilling cartel among its customers. BSNL has managed to shoulder these responsibilities remarkably and daftly. like a shot with over 45 million line capacity, 99. 9% exchange digital, nation wide communicate management & surveillance system (NMSS) to control telecom traffic and over 400000 pathway kms of OFC network, Bharat Sanchar Nigam Ltd is a name to reckon with in the world of connectivity.Along with its vest customer base, BSNLs standing. The telecom substructure wholly is worth about Rs. 100000 crore. overturn of Rs. 31400 crore. BSNLs nation wide reportage and reach comprehensive range of telecom service and a penchant for righteousness and y ou have the ingredients for restructuring India for a bright future. Today BSNL is most trusted Telecom brand of India. EVOLUTION OF BHARAT SANCHAR NIGAM LIMITED (BSNL) In India, the Posts and cable Department originated in 1851 as a small part of the Public full treatment Department. Dr. William Shaughnessy pioneered telegraph and telephone in India.A regular separate department was undecided around 1854 when telegraph facilities were thrown open to the public. The major milestones of the organization are as shown below. BSNL Corporate Organizational Structure go throughframe Vision, Mission & Objectives of BSNL VISION To bring the largest telecom Service stomachr in Asia. MISSION To provide world manikin State-of-art technology telecom services to its customers on demand at competitive prices. To Provide world class telecom infrastructure in its area of operation and to add up to the growth of the countrys economy.OBJECTIVES To be a tip Telecom Services Provider. To pr ovide expeditious telephone service of high quality and become no. 1 GSM operator in its area of operation. Contribute towards National Plan Target of 500 million subscriber base for the country by December Broadband customers base of 20 million in the country by 2010 as per Broadband Policy 2004. Providing telephone connection in villages as per government policy. Implementation of Triple play as a regular commercial proposition.